| Product | Measure | Substitute |
|---|---|---|
| Allspice, ground | 1 teaspoon | 1/2 teaspoon ground cinnamon plus 1/2 teaspoon ground cloves |
| Apple Pie Spice | 1 teaspoon | 1/2 teaspoon ground cinnamon, 1/4 teaspoon ground nutmeg, plus 1/8 teaspoon ground cardamom |
| Chives, chopped | 1 tablespoon | 1 tablespoon chopped green onion tops |
| Garlic clove | 1 medium | 1/8 teaspoon garlic powder or minced dried garlic |
| Garlic Salt | 1 teaspoon | 1/8 teaspoon garlic powder plus 7/8 teaspoon salt |
| Ginger, candied | 1 tablespoon | 1/8 teaspoon ground ginger |
| Gingerroot, fresh, grated | 1 tablespoon | 1/8 teaspoon ground ginger |
| Herbs, fresh | 1 tablespoon | 1 teaspoon dried herbs or 1/4 teaspoon powdered herbs |
| Horseradish, fresh, grated | 1 tablespoon | 2 tablespoons prepared horseradish |
| Mustard, dry | 1 teaspoon | 1 tablespoon prepared mustard |
| Orange Peel, dried | 1 tablespoon | 1-1/2 teaspoons orange extract or 1 tablespoon grated orange rind |
| Parsley, fresh, chopped | 1/4 cup | 1 tablespoon dried parsley flakes |
| Pumpkin Pie Spice | 1 teaspoon | 1/2 teaspoon ground cinnamon, 1/4 teaspoon ground ginger, 1/8 teaspoon ground allspice, plus 1/8 teaspoon round nutmeg |
| Vanilla Bean | 1 (1-inch) piece | 1 teaspoon vanilla extract |